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[[Category:Legislation & Policy]] [[Category:Economics]]
[[Category:Legislation & Policy]] [[Category:Economics]]
Partnership between local government and private companies to provide services to the community.
In broad terms, a [[Public Private Partnership]] ([[PPP]]) is a partnership between local government and private companies to provide services to the community.


In its desire to stimulate investment in waste infrastructure, and underpin the diversion of [[BMW]] waste from [[Landfill]], the Government supported/subsidized a range of treatment technologies on a number of sites that were procured by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] needing this infrastructure through a dedicated long term Private Finance Initiative (PFI). This arrangement has now ceased, several schemes which were to have been funded had their funding removed after [[DEFRA]] assessed <ref>[https://data.gov.uk/dataset/b99f22a0-e716-44bf-bff2-a12da2562e4f/waste-infrastructure-delivery-programme-widp-residual-waste-treatment-infrastructure-project-list-ipl [[DEFRA]] Waste Infrastructure Delivery Programme]</ref> that the [[BMW]] targets could be met with the infrastructure funded to that date, and several are currently being considered by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] for movement out of PFI after consideration of the cost benefit of continuing with the contract and several that have been removed (i.e. Lancashire) or have had closed with major restructure (i.e. Sheffield and Greater Manchester).
In the context of the waste and resources market in the UK, the [[PPP]] approach has been used by Government and the procuring [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] to stimulate investment in waste infrastructure, and underpin the diversion of [[BMW]] waste from [[Landfill]]. This became more prevalent when the Government's support/subsidies through the alternative [[Private Finance Initiative]] ([[PFI]]) came to an end.


The table below is an extract from DEFRA data <ref>[https://data.gov.uk/dataset/b99f22a0-e716-44bf-bff2-a12da2562e4f/waste-infrastructure-delivery-programme-widp-residual-waste-treatment-infrastructure-project-list-ipl [[DEFRA]] Residual Waste Treatment Infrastructure Project List dated 31st December 2016 but noted as last updated 29th March 2019 (edited with press updates)]</ref>  summarizing the residual waste projects that are/were [[PFI]] and [[PPP]] projects with additional commentary/notes added:
==Introduction==
 
In broad terms, a [[Public Private Partnership]] ([[PPP]]) is a partnership between local government and private companies to provide services to the community.
 
In the context of the waste and resources market in the UK, the [[PPP]] approach has been used by Government and the procuring [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] to stimulate investment in waste infrastructure, and underpin the diversion of [[BMW]] waste from [[Landfill]]. This became more prevalent when the Government's support/subsidies through the alternative [[Private Finance Initiative]] ([[PFI]]) came to an end.
 
A [[PPP]] approach has been followed by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]], or consortium of them, where they have a need to deliver their waste disposal needs and a lack of funding to be able to deliver large infrastructure. The [[PPP]] approach in this context has used a similar contract format to the [[PFI]] approach, with the private companies using the tonnage commitment of the [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] over a long contract period to underwrite/secure the funding to build the necessary infrastructure.
 
Some [[PPP]] contracts are currently under review by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] but more so for movement out of [[PFI]] after consideration of the cost benefit of continuing with the contract (especially when considering the cost of debt and debt finance in the [[PFI]]), and several have already been removed (i.e. Lancashire) or have had closed with major restructure (i.e. Sheffield and Greater Manchester).
 
==PPP Projects in England==
 
The table below is an extract from [[DEFRA]] data <ref>[https://data.gov.uk/dataset/b99f22a0-e716-44bf-bff2-a12da2562e4f/waste-infrastructure-delivery-programme-widp-residual-waste-treatment-infrastructure-project-list-ipl [[DEFRA]] Residual Waste Treatment Infrastructure Project List dated 31st December 2016 but noted as last updated 29th March 2019 (edited with press updates)]</ref>  summarizing the residual waste projects in England that are/were [[PPP]] projects. Additional commentary/notes have also been included (with [[PFI]] projects separately listed in the [[PFI]] page) :


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| Avonmouth || New Earth Energy || [[PPP]] || Mothballed<ref name="moth">In original data site was listed as operational this has been changed to Mothballed.</ref> || 73 || [[EfW]] || [[RDF]] from Avonmouth MBT fed this plant, technology failed, currently mothballed
| Avonmouth || New Earth Energy || [[PPP]] || Mothballed<ref name="moth">In original data site was listed as operational this has been changed to Mothballed.</ref> || 73 || [[EfW]] || [[RDF]] from Avonmouth MBT fed this plant, technology failed, currently mothballed
|-
|-
| Basingstoke || [[Chineham]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 99 || EfW || [[Veolia]] site for [[Hampshire County Council]] and partners under [[Project Integra]]
| Basingstoke || [[Chineham ERF (Integra North)|Chineham]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 99 || EfW || [[Veolia]] site for [[Hampshire County Council]] and partners under [[Project Integra]]
|-
|-
| Birmingham || [[Landor Street]] || [[PPP]] || Mothballed<ref name="moth" /> || 165 || MBT || [[Suez]] facility producing [[SRF]] moved to their site in Rugby, to supply [[Cemex]] cement kiln in Rugby
| Birmingham || [[Landor Street]] || [[PPP]] || Mothballed<ref name="moth" /> || 165 || MBT || [[Suez]] facility producing [[SRF]] moved to their site in Rugby, to supply [[Cemex]] cement kiln in Rugby
|-
|-
| Birmingham || [[Tyseley]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 361 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] operated site, towards its end of life, contract to 2021(?), tender for new operator thereafter(?)
| Birmingham || [[Tyseley ERF|Tyseley]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 361 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] operated site, towards its end of life, contract to 2021(?), tender for new operator thereafter(?)
|-
|-
| Bolton|| [[Raikes Lane]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 86 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] [[Laing]] consortium [[Greater Manchester Combined Authority | GMWA]] contract terminated 2017, now [[Suez]] from June 2019 for 7 years
| Buckinghamshire || [[Greatmoor EfW|Greatmoor]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 300 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] site primarily servicing [[Buckinghamshire County Council | Buckinghamshire]] under a 30 year [[Residual Waste |residual waste]] contract from 2012
|-
|-
| Buckinghamshire || [[Greatmoor]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 300 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] site primarily servicing [[Buckinghamshire County Council | Buckinghamshire]] under a 30 year [[Residual Waste |residual waste]] contract from 2012
| Coventry || [[Coventry EfW Plant|Coventry EFW]] || [[PPP]]<ref>A new PFI agreed in 2009 to replace the original plant and to include [[Warwickshire County Council |Warwickshire]] has not progressed to date</ref> || Operational || 245 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[The Coventry and Solihull Waste Disposal Company Limited | CSWDC]] taking waste from [[Coventry City Council | Coventry]] and [[Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council | Solihull]].  
|-
| Cambridgeshire || [[Waterbeach]] || [[PFI]] || Operational<ref name="op">In original data site was listed as In Construction this has been changed to Operational.</ref> || 200 || [[MBT]] || [[Amey Cespa]] site with variable performance reported, planning being pursued for new [[EfW]] on the site
|-
| Cornwall || [[St. Dennis]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 240 || [[EfW]] || [[Suez]] site ([[Cornwall Energy Recovery]]) part of an integrated contract with [[ Cornwall Council | Cornwall ]] to 2039
|-
| Coventry || [[Coventry EFW]] || [[PPP]]<ref>A new PFI agreed in 2009 to replace the original plant and to include [[Warwickshire County Council |Warwickshire]] has not progressed to date</ref> || Operational || 245 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[The Coventry and Solihull Waste Disposal Company Limited | CSWDC]] taking waste from [[Coventry City Council | Coventry]]and [[Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council | Solihull]].  
|-
|-
| Cumbria || [[Hespin Wood]] || [[PPP]] || Mothballed<ref name="moth" />|| 66 || [[MBT]] || [[Shanks | Renewi]] 25 year contract from 2009 for [[Cumbria County Council | Cumbria]] reported as under financial difficulty <ref> [https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/latest-news/carlisle-efw-proposed-as-part-of-cumbria-waste-plan/ Letsrecycle article re: Carlisle EfW and context of current PPP contract]</ref>
| Cumbria || [[Hespin Wood]] || [[PPP]] || Mothballed<ref name="moth" />|| 66 || [[MBT]] || [[Shanks | Renewi]] 25 year contract from 2009 for [[Cumbria County Council | Cumbria]] reported as under financial difficulty <ref> [https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/latest-news/carlisle-efw-proposed-as-part-of-cumbria-waste-plan/ Letsrecycle article re: Carlisle EfW and context of current PPP contract]</ref>
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| Derbyshire || [[Sinfin Lane]] || [[PPP]] || Uncertain <ref> After issues with the initial commissioning of the MBT part of the project, there were then extended delays in commissioning the [[EfW]] portion of contract - plant delivery/final commissioning is presently unclear </ref>  || 190 || [[EfW]] || Termination of contract reported Aug. '19 between [[Derby City Council]] and [[Derbyshire County Council]] and [[Renewi]]  
| Derbyshire || [[Sinfin Lane]] || [[PPP]] || Uncertain <ref> After issues with the initial commissioning of the MBT part of the project, there were then extended delays in commissioning the [[EfW]] portion of contract - plant delivery/final commissioning is presently unclear </ref>  || 190 || [[EfW]] || Termination of contract reported Aug. '19 between [[Derby City Council]] and [[Derbyshire County Council]] and [[Renewi]]  
|-
|-
| Dudley || [[Lister Road]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 93 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[MES Environmental]]
| Dudley || [[Dudley EfW|Lister Road]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 93 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[MES Environmental]]
|-
| [[ELWA]] 1 || [[Frog Island]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 180 || [[MBT]] || [[Renewi]] site servicing [[East London Waste Disposal Authority | ELWA]], recently reported financial difficulty
|-
| [[ELWA]] 2 || [[Jenkins Lane]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 180 || [[MBT]] || [[Renewi]] site servicing [[East London Waste Disposal Authority | ELWA]], recently reported financial difficulty
|-
| East Sussex || [[Newhaven]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 234 || [[EfW]] || Servicing [[East Sussex County Council]] and [[Brighton and Hove City Council]]
|-
| Essex || [[Courtauld Road]] || [[PFI]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> || 417 || [[MBT]] || Developed and operated by partners [[Urbaser Balfour Beatty]] servicing [[Essex County Council]] and [[Southend-on-Sea Borough Council | Southend]], reported operational difficulties
|-
| Exeter || [[Marsh Barton]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 60 || [[EfW]] || Developed and operated by [[Viridor]] in partnership with [[Devon County Council]] with a focus on Exeter and the immediate surrounds
|-
| Ferrybridge || [[Multifuel 1]] (FM1) || [[PPP]] || Operational || 400 || [[EfW]] || Joint Venture between [[Wheelabrator]] and [[SSE]], includes [[Cumbria County Council | Cumbria]] via their contract with [[Renewi]] for [[RDF]] from their [[MBT]] facilities
|-
|-
| Gloucestershire || [[Javelin Park]] || [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> || 190 || [[EfW]] || Delivery by partners [[Urbaser Balfour Beatty]] primarily serving [[Gloucestershire County Council | Gloucestershire]]
| Exeter || [[Exeter Energy Recovery Facility|Marsh Barton]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 60 || [[EfW]] || Developed and operated by [[Viridor]] in partnership with [[Devon County Council]] with a focus on Exeter and the immediate surrounds
|-
|-
| Greater Manchester || [[Longley Lane]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 110 || [[MBT]] || [[Viridor]] [[Laing]] consortium [[PFI]] contract with [[Greater Manchester Combined Authority | GMWA]] terminated 2017, now [[Suez]] from June 2019 for 7 years
| Ferrybridge || [[Ferrybridge Multifuel 1 (FM1) | Multifuel 1]] (FM1) || [[PPP]] || Operational || 400 || [[EfW]] || Joint Venture between [[Wheelabrator]] and [[SSE]], includes [[Cumbria County Council | Cumbria]] via their contract with [[Renewi]] for [[RDF]] from their [[MBT]] facilities
|-
|-
| Greater Manchester || [[Runcorn Phase 1]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 325 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] bought out [[Laing]] in Nov 2018 and continues to operate under contract with [[Greater Manchester Combined Authority | GMWA]] to 2035<ref>As part of the restructuring of the PFI contract, with option to extend </ref>
| Gloucestershire || [[Javelin Park EfW|Javelin Park]] || [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op">In original data site was listed as In Construction this has been changed to Operational.</ref>|| 190 || [[EfW]] || Delivery by partners [[Urbaser Balfour Beatty]] primarily serving [[Gloucestershire County Council | Gloucestershire]]
|-
|-
| Greater Manchester || [[N. Manchester]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 65 || [[MBT]] || [[Viridor]] [[Laing]] consortium [[PFI]] contract with [[Greater Manchester Combined Authority | GMWA]] terminated 2017, now [[Suez]] from June 2019 for 7 years
| Hartlepool || [[Teeside EfW - lines 1-5 (Teeside & NEERC), Billingham. line 3 | Tees Valley Lines 1 &2]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 345 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[Suez]] receiving [[Residual Waste | waste]] from several local authorities in the North-East, primarily for [[Northumberland Council | Northumberland]]
|-
|-
| Greater Manchester || [[Oldham]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 99|| [[MBT]] || [[Viridor]] [[Laing]] consortium [[PFI]] contract with [[Greater Manchester Combined Authority | GMWA]] terminated 2017, now [[Suez]] from June 2019 for 7 years
| Herefordshire || [[EnviRecover - Hartlebury EFW|Hartlebury]] || [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> || 200 || [[EfW]] || [[Severn Waste Services]] operated plant, owned by [[FCC]] and [[Urbaser]], 25 year contract for [[Herefordshire Council | Herefordshire]] and [[Worcestershire County Council | Worcestershire]] to 2023
|-
| Greater Manchester || [[Salford]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 73 || [[MBT]] || [[Viridor]] [[Laing]] consortium [[PFI]] contract with [[Greater Manchester Combined Authority | GMWA]] terminated 2017, now [[Suez]] from June 2019 for 7 years
|-
| Greater Manchester || [[Stockport]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 92 || [[MBT]] || [[Viridor]] [[Laing]] consortium [[PFI]] contract with [[Greater Manchester Combined Authority | GMWA]] terminated 2017, now [[Suez]] from June 2019 for 7 years
|-
| Hartlepool || [[Tees Valley Lines 1 &2]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 345 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[Suez]] receiving [[Residual Waste | waste]] from several local authorities in the North-East, primarily for [[Northumberland Council | Northumberland]]
|-
| Herefordshire || [[Hartlebury]] || [[PPP]] || In Construction || 200 || [[EfW]] || [[Severn Waste Services]] operated plant, owned by [[FCC]] and [[Urbaser]], 25 year contract for [[Herefordshire Council | Herefordshire]] and [[Worcestershire County Council | Worcestershire]] to 2023
|-
|-
| Hertfordshire || [[Hoddesdon]] || [[PPP]] || Terminated <ref> The project was called in at a very late stage by the secretary of state and refused planning consent after strong local opposition, leading to the termination of the long term residual waste contract between [[Hertfordshire County Council | Hertfordshire]] and [[Veolia]] reported in Aug 2019</ref> || 320 || [[EfW]] || Long term contract with [[Hertfordshire County Council | Hertfordshire]] terminated
| Hertfordshire || [[Hoddesdon]] || [[PPP]] || Terminated <ref> The project was called in at a very late stage by the secretary of state and refused planning consent after strong local opposition, leading to the termination of the long term residual waste contract between [[Hertfordshire County Council | Hertfordshire]] and [[Veolia]] reported in Aug 2019</ref> || 320 || [[EfW]] || Long term contract with [[Hertfordshire County Council | Hertfordshire]] terminated
|-
|-
| Isle of Wight || [[Isle of Wight]] [[Gasification]] || [[PPP]] ||In Construction || 40 || [[EfW]] || Development between [[Amey]] and [[Isle of Wight Council]], delays in commissioning reported to early 2020
| Isle of Wight || [[Isle of Wight Waste Recovery Park|Isle of Wight]] [[Gasification]] || [[PPP]] ||In Construction || 40 || [[EfW]] || Development between [[Amey]] and [[Isle of Wight Council]], delays in commissioning reported to early 2020
|-
|-
| Isle of Wight || [[Isle of Wight WM Project]] || [[PPP]] ||Operational  ||80 || [[MBT]] || Development between [[Amey]] and [[Isle of Wight Council]]
| Isle of Wight || [[Isle of Wight WM Project]] || [[PPP]] ||Operational  ||80 || [[MBT]] || Development between [[Amey]] and [[Isle of Wight Council]]
|-
|-
| Kent || [[Allington]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 427 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] site servicing primarily [[Kent County Council]]
| Kent || [[Allington EFW|Allington ]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 427 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] site servicing primarily [[Kent County Council]]
|-
| Kirklees || [[Vine Street]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 127 || [[EfW]] || [[Suez]] operated site primarily for [[Kirklees Metropolitan Council | Kirklees]]
|-
| Colnbrook || [[Lakeside]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 436 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] and [[Grundon]] Joint Venture which will require moving to accommodate Heathrow 3rd runway
|-
| Leeds || [[Cross Green]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 165 || [[EfW]] || Site developed by [[Veolia]] on behalf of [[Leeds City Council]] under a 25 year contract to 2037
|-
|-
| Leicstershire  || [[Mowmacre Hill]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 120 || [[MBT]]<ref> The technology utilized under the contract is the only one in the UK and is known as a 'Ball Mill'</ref>  || Integrated contract delivered by [[Biffa]] for [[Leicester City Council]] for 25 years from 2002
| Colnbrook || [[Lakeside EfW|Lakeside]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 436 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] and [[Grundon]] Joint Venture which will require moving to accommodate Heathrow 3rd runway
|-
|-
| Leicstershire  || [[Cotesbach]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 50 || [[MBT]] || Operational plant by New Earth Solutions bought out of administration by [[PandaGreen]],currently services [[Leicestershire County Council]]  
| Leicstershire  || [[Cotesbach]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 50 || [[MBT]] || Operational plant by New Earth Solutions bought out of administration by [[PandaGreen]],currently services [[Leicestershire County Council]]  
|-
|-
| Lincolnshire || [[North Hykeham]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 154 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] facility primarily for [[Lincolnshire County Council]] under 25 year contract
| Lincolnshire || [[Lincolnshire EFW|North Hykeham]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 154 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] facility primarily for [[Lincolnshire County Council]] under 25 year contract
|-
| L.B. Southwark ||[[Old Kent Road]]  || [[PFI]] || Operational || 100 || [[MBT]]<ref> Integrated site includes a [[Gasification]] facility which is in extended commissioning </ref>|| [[Suez]] integrated facility servicing [[Southwark London Borough Council | Southwark]]
|-
|-
| Merseyside || [[Wilton]] || [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> || 440 || [[EfW]] || [[Suez]] site in Teeside, waste hauled by rail from Merseyside transfer station under contract with [[Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority | MWDA]]
| Merseyside || [[Wilton 11 EfW | Wilton]] || [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> || 440 || [[EfW]] || [[Suez]] site in Teeside, waste hauled by rail from Merseyside transfer station under contract with [[Mersyside Waste Disposal Authority | MWDA]]
|-
|-
| Milton Keynes || [[Wolverton]] || [[PPP]] || In Construction <ref> Reported in mid 2018 as operational ([https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/latest-news/amey-overcomes-teething-problems-in-milton-keynes/ Letsrecycle article dated July 2018]), the [[Gasification]] facility had extended commissioning issues</ref> || 80 || [[EfW]] || Integrated facility delivered by [[Amey]] primarily for [[Milton Keynes Council]] for 15 years from 2013
| Milton Keynes || [[Milton Keynes Waste Recovery Park|Wolverton]] || [[PPP]] || In Construction <ref> Reported in mid 2018 as operational ([https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/latest-news/amey-overcomes-teething-problems-in-milton-keynes/ Letsrecycle article dated July 2018]), the [[Gasification]] facility had extended commissioning issues</ref> || 80 || [[EfW]] || Integrated facility delivered by [[Amey]] primarily for [[Milton Keynes Council]] for 15 years from 2013
|-
|-
| NE Lincolnshire || [[Stallingborough]] || [[PPP]] ||Operational  ||53  || [[EfW]] || [[Newlincs]] facility for [[North East Lincolnshire Council | North East Lincolnshire]] under 25 year contract  
| NE Lincolnshire || [[Newlincs EfW|Stallingborough]] || [[PPP]] ||Operational  ||53  || [[EfW]] || [[Newlincs]] facility for [[North East Lincolnshire Council | North East Lincolnshire]] under 25 year contract  
|-
|-
| Newcastle || [[Byker/Ellington]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 187 || [[MBT]] || [[Suez]] facility serving primarily [[Newcastle upon Tyne City Council | Newcastle]]
| Newcastle || [[Byker/Ellington]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 187 || [[MBT]] || [[Suez]] facility serving primarily [[Newcastle upon Tyne City Council | Newcastle]]
|-
|-
| North London || [[Edmonton]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 512 || [[EfW]] || [[North London Waste Disposal Authority | NLWA]] site, currently going through planning process to be replaced as at end of life
| North London || [[Edmonton EcoPark EfW| Edmonton]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 512 || [[EfW]] || [[North London Waste Disposal Authority | NLWA]] site, currently going through planning process to be replaced as at end of life
|-
|-
| North Somerset || [[BOOMECO Avonmouth]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 50 || [[MBT]] || [[Boomecho]] bought by [[Veolia]] out of administration, serviced [[North Somerset Council]] but based in Avonmouth Docks, [[RDF]] export focused
| North Somerset || [[BOOMECO Avonmouth]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 50 || [[MBT]] || [[Boomecho]] bought by [[Veolia]] out of administration, serviced [[North Somerset Council]] but based in Avonmouth Docks, [[RDF]] export focused
|-
|-
| North Yorkshire || [[Allerton]] || [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> || 320 || [[EfW]] || [[Amey]]<ref> [[Amey]] is partnered with [[Equitix]] and [[Pensions Infrastructure Platform]] [https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/latest-news/ameys-allerton-efw-declared-fully-operational/ (Letsrecycle article dated March 2018)]</ref> facility servicing [[North Yorkshire County Council | North Yorkshire]] and [[York City Council | York]], moved into its 25 year operating phase in March '18
| North Yorkshire || [[Allerton Waste Recovery Park (EfW)|Allerton]] || [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> || 320 || [[EfW]] || [[Amey]]<ref> [[Amey]] is partnered with [[Equitix]] and [[Pensions Infrastructure Platform]] [https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/latest-news/ameys-allerton-efw-declared-fully-operational/ (Letsrecycle article dated March 2018)]</ref> facility servicing [[North Yorkshire County Council | North Yorkshire]] and [[York City Council | York]], moved into its 25 year operating phase in March '18
|-
|-
| Nottingham || [[Eastcroft 3rd Line]] || [[PPP]] || Consented || 140 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] facility delivering shared capacity between [[FCC]], [[Nottingham City Council]] and [[Nottinghamshire County Council | Nottinghamshire]]
| Nottingham || [[Eastcroft EfW (3rd Line) (resubmission)| Eastcroft 3rd Line]] || [[PPP]] || Consented || 140 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] facility delivering shared capacity between [[FCC]], [[Nottingham City Council]] and [[Nottinghamshire County Council | Nottinghamshire]]
|-
|-
| Nottingham || [[Eastcroft]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 158 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] facility delivering shared capacity between [[FCC]], [[Nottingham City Council]] and [[Nottinghamshire County Council | Nottinghamshire]]
| Nottingham || [[Eastcroft EfW (Lines 1 & 2)|Eastcroft]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 158 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] facility delivering shared capacity between [[FCC]], [[Nottingham City Council]] and [[Nottinghamshire County Council | Nottinghamshire]]
|-
|-
| Oxfordshire || [[Ardley]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 300 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] facility servicing primarily [[Oxfordshire County Council | Oxfordshire]] under a 25 year contract from March 2011
| Oxfordshire || [[Ardley EfW | Ardley]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 300 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] facility servicing primarily [[Oxfordshire County Council | Oxfordshire]] under a 25 year contract from March 2011
|-
|-
| Peterborough || [[Fourth Drove, Fengate]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 85 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] facility serving [[Peterborough City Council]] under a 30 year contract
| Peterborough || [[Peterborough EfW | Fourth Drove, Fengate]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 85 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] facility serving [[Peterborough City Council]] under a 30 year contract
|-
|-
| Portsmouth || [[Portsmouth Project Integra]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 198 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site for [[Hampshire County Council]] and partners under [[Project Integra]]
| Portsmouth || [[Portsmouth ERF (Integra South East)|Portsmouth Project Integra]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 198 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site for [[Hampshire County Council]] and partners under [[Project Integra]]
|-
|-
| Rugby || [[Malpass Farm]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 200 || [[MBT]] || [[Suez]] facility producing [[SRF]], to supply [[Cemex]] cement kiln in Rugby, also receiving tonnage previously designated to Birmingham facility
| Rugby || [[Malpass Farm]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 200 || [[MBT]] || [[Suez]] facility producing [[SRF]], to supply [[Cemex]] cement kiln in Rugby, also receiving tonnage previously designated to Birmingham facility
|-
|-
| Sheffield || [[Bernard Road]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 207 || [[EfW]] || Was part of wider 35 year contract with [[Veolia]] to 2036, now [[EfW]] contract only with termination of wider contract in 2017
| Sheffield || [[Sheffield ERF|Bernard Road]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 207 || [[EfW]] || Was part of wider 35 year contract with [[Veolia]] to 2036, now [[EfW]] contract only with termination of wider contract in 2017
|-
|-
| Shropshire || [[Battlefield Enterprise Park]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 90 || [[EfW]] || Site developed by [[Veolia]] as part of a 25 year contract with [[Shropshire Council | Shropshire]]
| S.E. London || [[SELCHP ERF|SELCHP]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 431 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site taking waste from [[Lewisham London Borough Council | Lewisham]], [[Greenwich London Borough Council | Greenwich]], [[Westminster City Council | Westminster]] and [[Bromley London Borough Council | Bromley]]
|-
|-
| S.E. London || [[SELCHP]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 431 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site taking waste from [[Lewisham London Borough Council | Lewisham]], [[Greenwich London Borough Council | Greenwich]], [[Westminster City Council | Westminster]] and [[Bromley London Borough Council | Bromley]]
| S. London || [[Beddington EfW | Beddington Lane]]|| [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> ||300 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] facility primarily serving [[Croydon London Borough Council | Croydon]], [[Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames| Kingston]], [[Merton London Borough Council | Merton]], [[Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council | Richmond]] and [[Sutton London Borough Council | Sutton]]
|-
|-
| S. London || [[Beddington Lane]]|| [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> ||300 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] facility primarily serving [[Croydon London Borough Council | Croydon]], [[Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council| Kingston]], [[Merton London Borough Council | Merton]], [[Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council | Richmond]] and [[Sutton London Borough Council | Sutton]]
| Southampton || [[Marchwood ERF (Integra South West)|Marchwood Project Integra]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 198 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site for [[Hampshire County Council]] and partners under [[Project Integra]]
|-
|-
| South Tyne & Wear || [[Teeside Lines 4&5]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 256 || [[EfW]] || [[Suez]] facility<ref> This site comprises a number of facilities in the same general area</ref> serving [[Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council | Stockton]], [[Middlesbrough Council | Middlesbrough]], [[Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council | Redcar & Cleveland]] and [[Northumberland Council |Northumberland]] and the [[South Tyne & Wear Partnership]]
| Stoke on Trent || [[Stoke-on-Trent EfW|Campbell Road]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 174 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[MES Environmental]]
|-
|-
| South Devon || [[Devonport]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 245 || [[EfW]] || [[MVV Umwelt]] facility serving [[South West Devon Waste Partnership]] under a 25 year contract
| Swindon || [[Chaney Manor]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 48 || [[MBT]]<ref>The technology is better described as mechanical sorting or a [[Dirty MRF]] with no biological treatment as part of the process</ref> || [[Swindon Commercial Services]] facility for [[Swindon Borough Council | Swindon]]
|-
|-
| South Yorkshire || [[Bolton Road, Manvers]] || [[PFI]] ||Operational || 286 || [[MBT]] || [[Renewi]] partnership with [[SSE]] delivering integrated [[MBT]] and [[AD]] facility to [[Barnsley, Doncaster and Rotherham Waste Partnership]] to 2040
| West London || [[Severnside Energy Recovery Centre |Severnside Avonmouth]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 350 || [[EfW]] || [[Suez]] site in Avonmouth, supplied by train from a transfer in West London for [[West London Waste Disposal Authority | WLWA]], plus some local waste including [[West of England Partnership | West of England]]
|-
|-
| Southampton || [[Marchwood Project Integra]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 198 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site for [[Hampshire County Council]] and partners under [[Project Integra]]
| West Sussex || [[Brookhurst Wood]] || [[PPP]] || In Construction || 327 || [[MBT]] || [[Biffa]] facility delivered for [[West Sussex County Council | West Sussex]]
|-
|-
| Staffordshire || [[Four Ashes]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 325 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] operated site for [[Staffordshire County Council]], 25 year contract from July 2010, with inputs also from [[Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council | Sandwell]], [[Warwickshire County Council | Warkwickshire]] and [[Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council | Walsall]]
| Western Riverside || [[Riverside Resource Recovery Facility (RRRF)|Belvedere]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 688 || [[EfW]] || [[Cory]] site in Bexley, supplied by river from two transfer stations for [[Western Riverside Waste Disposal Authority | WRWA]], plus some local tonnage for [[Bexley London Borough Council | Bexely]]
|-
|-
| Stoke on Trent || [[Campbell Road]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 174 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[MES Environmental]]
| Whites Pit, Poole || [[Canford]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 50 || [[MBT]] || Operational plant by New Earth Solutions bought out of administration by [[PandaGreen]],currently primarily services [[Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole |Bournemouth ]]
|-
|-
| Suffolk || [[Great Blakenham]] || [[PFI]]<ref> Discussions within Suffolk around re-financing reported in 2018 [https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/latest-news/suffolk-refinancing-great-blakenham-efw/ (Letsrecycle article November 2018]</ref> || Operational || 269 || [[EfW]] || [[Suez]] facility delivered primarily for [[Suffolk County Council | Suffolk]] under 25 year contract, with later deal for cross-border tonnage from [[Norfolk County Council | Norfolk]]
| Wiltshire || [[Northacre Farm]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 60 || [[MBT]] || [[Hills]] site at Westbury servicing [[Wiltshire Council]]
|-
|-
| Surrey || [[Charlton Lane Eco Park]] || [[PFI]] || In Construction || 60 || [[EfW]] || [[Suez]] integrated [[AD]] and [[Gasification]] facility for [[Surrey County Council | Surrey]] has had delays in commissioning the latter, now forecast Q1 2020
| Wolverhampton || [[Wolverhampton EfW|Crown Street EFW]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 108 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[MES Environmental]]
|}
A [[PPP]] contract was signed between [[Viridor]] and [[Somerset Waste Partnership]] in 2006 as part of the sale of the local authority owned company ([[LAWDC]]) known as [[Wyvern Waste Services Limited]]. This [[PPP]] allowed for the addition of services, and was utilized to contract [[Residual Waste]] tonnage to [[Viridor]]'s [[Avonmouth RRC]] facility, which will commence in 2020.
 
==PPP Projects in Scotland==
 
The following table lists the [[Residual Waste]] PPP projects in Scotland.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| Swindon || [[Chaney Manor]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 48 || [[MBT]]<ref>The technology is better described as mechanical sorting or a [[Dirty MRF]] with no biological treatment as part of the process</ref> || [[Swindon Commercial Services]] facility for [[Swindon Borough Council | Swindon]]
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| Wakefield || [[South Kirby]] || [[PFI]] || Operational || 146 || [[MBT]] || [[Renewi]] integrated contract for [[Wakefield City Council]]
! Location !! Project Site !! Classification !! Status !! Capacity (ktpa) !! Plant Type !! Comment
|-
|-
| West London || [[Severnside Avonmouth]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 350 || [[EfW]] || [[Suez]] site in Avonmouth, supplied by train from a transfer in West London for [[West London Waste Disposal Authority | WLWA]], plus some local waste including [[West of England Partnership | West of England]]
| Argyll || Argyll and Bute Waste Management Facility  || PPP || Operational || Unknown|| MBT || Compost like Output producing facility. PPP covers the mainland areas of Argyll and Bute except Helensburgh and Lomond.
|-
|-
| West Sussex || [[Brookhurst Wood]] || [[PPP]] || In Construction || 327 || [[MBT]] || [[Biffa]] facility delivered for [[West Sussex County Council | West Sussex]]
| Glasgow || Glasgow Renewable Energy Recovery Facility  || PPP || Operational || 150|| ACT || [[Viridor]] plant for [[Glasgow City Council]]. Capacity relates to [[RDF]] entering the ACT facility only.
|}
 
==PPP Projects in Wales==
The following table lists the [[Residual Waste]] PPP Projects in Wales.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| Western Riverside || [[Belvedere]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 688 || [[EfW]] || [[Cory]] site in Bexley, supplied by river from two transfer stations for [[Western Riverside Waste Disposal Authority | WRWA]], plus some local tonnage for [[Bexley London Borough Council | Bexely]]
! Location !! Project/Site !! Classification !! Status !! Capacity (ktpa) !! Plant Type !! Comment
|-
|-
| Whites Pit, Poole || [[Canford]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 50 || [[MBT]] || Operational plant by New Earth Solutions bought out of administration by [[PandaGreen]],currently primarily services [[Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole |Bournemouth ]]
| Cardiff || [[Trident Park (Cardiff ERF)|Trident Park]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 350 || [[EfW]] || Viridor site for the Prosiect Gwyrrd (Project Green) Partnership which includes [[Cardiff County Council]], [[Monmouthshire County Council]], [[Caerphilly County Borough Council]], [[Vale of Glamorgan Council]] and [[Newport City Council]]. <ref>https://www.viridor.co.uk/energy/energy-recovery-facilities/cardiff-erf/</ref>
|-
|-
| Wiltshire || [[Northacre Farm]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 60 || [[MBT]] || [[Hills]] site at Westbury servicing [[Wiltshire Council]]
| Flintshire || [[Parc Adfer EfW|Parc Adfer]] ||[[PPP]] || Operational || 200 || [[EfW]] || Wheelabrator site for the five local authorities that make up the North Wales Residual Waste Treatment Project (NWRWTP) - [[Conwy County Borough Council]], [[Denbighshire County Council]], [[Flintshire County Council]], [[ Gwynedd County Council]] and the [[Isle of Anglesey County Council]]. <ref>https://www.wtienergy.com/plant-locations/development/parc-adfer-flintshire-north-wales</ref>
|-
| Wolverhampton || [[Crown Street EFW]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 108 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[MES Environmental]]
|}
|}
==References==
==References==
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