Public Private Partnership: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Legislation & Policy]] [[Category:Economics]]
[[Category:Legislation & Policy]] [[Category:Economics]]
In broad terms, a [[Public Private Partnership]] ([[PPP]]) is a partnership between local government and private companies to provide services to the community.
In the context of the waste and resources market in the UK, the [[PPP]] approach has been used by Government and the procuring [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] to stimulate investment in waste infrastructure, and underpin the diversion of [[BMW]] waste from [[Landfill]]. This became more prevalent when the Government's support/subsidies through the alternative [[Private Finance Initiative]] ([[PFI]]) came to an end.
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
In broad terms, [[PPP]] is a partnership between local government and private companies to provide services to the community.


In the context of the waste and resources market in the UK, the [[PPP]] approach has been used by Government and the procuring [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] to stimulate investment in waste infrastructure, and underpin the diversion of [[BMW]] waste from [[Landfill]]. This was especially prevalent when the Government's support/subsidies through the alternative [[PFI]] approach came to an end. As a result of not being able to obtain [[PFI]] funding support, a [[PPP]] process has been followed by many [[Waste Disposal Authorities]], or consortium of them, where they have a need to deliver their waste disposal needs and a lack of funding to be able to deliver large infrastructure. The [[PPP]] approach in this context has used a similar contract format to the [[PFI]] approach, with the private companies using the tonnage commitment of the [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] over a long contract period to underwrite/secure the funding to build the necessary infrastructure.
In broad terms, a [[Public Private Partnership]] ([[PPP]]) is a partnership between local government and private companies to provide services to the community.


Some [[PPP]] contracts are currently under review by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] but more so for movement out of [[PFI]] after consideration of the cost benefit of continuing with the contract, and several have already been removed (i.e. Lancashire) or have had closed with major restructure (i.e. Sheffield and Greater Manchester).
In the context of the waste and resources market in the UK, the [[PPP]] approach has been used by Government and the procuring [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] to stimulate investment in waste infrastructure, and underpin the diversion of [[BMW]] waste from [[Landfill]]. This became more prevalent when the Government's support/subsidies through the alternative [[Private Finance Initiative]] ([[PFI]]) came to an end.
 
A [[PPP]] approach has been followed by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]], or consortium of them, where they have a need to deliver their waste disposal needs and a lack of funding to be able to deliver large infrastructure. The [[PPP]] approach in this context has used a similar contract format to the [[PFI]] approach, with the private companies using the tonnage commitment of the [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] over a long contract period to underwrite/secure the funding to build the necessary infrastructure.
 
Some [[PPP]] contracts are currently under review by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] but more so for movement out of [[PFI]] after consideration of the cost benefit of continuing with the contract (especially when considering the cost of debt and debt finance in the [[PFI]]), and several have already been removed (i.e. Lancashire) or have had closed with major restructure (i.e. Sheffield and Greater Manchester).


==PPP Projects in England==
==PPP Projects in England==


The table below is an extract from DEFRA data <ref>[https://data.gov.uk/dataset/b99f22a0-e716-44bf-bff2-a12da2562e4f/waste-infrastructure-delivery-programme-widp-residual-waste-treatment-infrastructure-project-list-ipl [[DEFRA]] Residual Waste Treatment Infrastructure Project List dated 31st December 2016 but noted as last updated 29th March 2019 (edited with press updates)]</ref>  summarizing the residual waste projects in England that are/were [[PPP]] projects. Additional commentary/notes have also been included (with [[PFI]] projects separately listed in the [[PFI]] page) :
The table below is an extract from [[DEFRA]] data <ref>[https://data.gov.uk/dataset/b99f22a0-e716-44bf-bff2-a12da2562e4f/waste-infrastructure-delivery-programme-widp-residual-waste-treatment-infrastructure-project-list-ipl [[DEFRA]] Residual Waste Treatment Infrastructure Project List dated 31st December 2016 but noted as last updated 29th March 2019 (edited with press updates)]</ref>  summarizing the residual waste projects in England that are/were [[PPP]] projects. Additional commentary/notes have also been included (with [[PFI]] projects separately listed in the [[PFI]] page) :


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| North Somerset || [[BOOMECO Avonmouth]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 50 || [[MBT]] || [[Boomecho]] bought by [[Veolia]] out of administration, serviced [[North Somerset Council]] but based in Avonmouth Docks, [[RDF]] export focused
| North Somerset || [[BOOMECO Avonmouth]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 50 || [[MBT]] || [[Boomecho]] bought by [[Veolia]] out of administration, serviced [[North Somerset Council]] but based in Avonmouth Docks, [[RDF]] export focused
|-
|-
| North Yorkshire || [[Allerton Waste Recovery Park|Allerton]] || [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> || 320 || [[EfW]] || [[Amey]]<ref> [[Amey]] is partnered with [[Equitix]] and [[Pensions Infrastructure Platform]] [https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/latest-news/ameys-allerton-efw-declared-fully-operational/ (Letsrecycle article dated March 2018)]</ref> facility servicing [[North Yorkshire County Council | North Yorkshire]] and [[York City Council | York]], moved into its 25 year operating phase in March '18
| North Yorkshire || [[Allerton Waste Recovery Park (EfW)|Allerton]] || [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> || 320 || [[EfW]] || [[Amey]]<ref> [[Amey]] is partnered with [[Equitix]] and [[Pensions Infrastructure Platform]] [https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/latest-news/ameys-allerton-efw-declared-fully-operational/ (Letsrecycle article dated March 2018)]</ref> facility servicing [[North Yorkshire County Council | North Yorkshire]] and [[York City Council | York]], moved into its 25 year operating phase in March '18
|-
|-
| Nottingham || [[Eastcroft EfW (3rd Line)(resubmission)| Eastcroft 3rd Line]] || [[PPP]] || Consented || 140 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] facility delivering shared capacity between [[FCC]], [[Nottingham City Council]] and [[Nottinghamshire County Council | Nottinghamshire]]
| Nottingham || [[Eastcroft EfW (3rd Line) (resubmission)| Eastcroft 3rd Line]] || [[PPP]] || Consented || 140 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] facility delivering shared capacity between [[FCC]], [[Nottingham City Council]] and [[Nottinghamshire County Council | Nottinghamshire]]
|-
|-
| Nottingham || [[Eastcroft EfW (Lines 1 & 2)|Eastcroft]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 158 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] facility delivering shared capacity between [[FCC]], [[Nottingham City Council]] and [[Nottinghamshire County Council | Nottinghamshire]]
| Nottingham || [[Eastcroft EfW (Lines 1 & 2)|Eastcroft]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 158 || [[EfW]] || [[FCC]] facility delivering shared capacity between [[FCC]], [[Nottingham City Council]] and [[Nottinghamshire County Council | Nottinghamshire]]
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| Peterborough || [[Peterborough EfW | Fourth Drove, Fengate]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 85 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] facility serving [[Peterborough City Council]] under a 30 year contract
| Peterborough || [[Peterborough EfW | Fourth Drove, Fengate]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 85 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] facility serving [[Peterborough City Council]] under a 30 year contract
|-
|-
| Portsmouth || [[Portsmouth Project Integra]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 198 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site for [[Hampshire County Council]] and partners under [[Project Integra]]
| Portsmouth || [[Portsmouth ERF (Integra South East)|Portsmouth Project Integra]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 198 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site for [[Hampshire County Council]] and partners under [[Project Integra]]
|-
|-
| Rugby || [[Malpass Farm]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 200 || [[MBT]] || [[Suez]] facility producing [[SRF]], to supply [[Cemex]] cement kiln in Rugby, also receiving tonnage previously designated to Birmingham facility
| Rugby || [[Malpass Farm]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 200 || [[MBT]] || [[Suez]] facility producing [[SRF]], to supply [[Cemex]] cement kiln in Rugby, also receiving tonnage previously designated to Birmingham facility
|-
|-
| Sheffield || [[Bernard Road]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 207 || [[EfW]] || Was part of wider 35 year contract with [[Veolia]] to 2036, now [[EfW]] contract only with termination of wider contract in 2017
| Sheffield || [[Sheffield ERF|Bernard Road]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 207 || [[EfW]] || Was part of wider 35 year contract with [[Veolia]] to 2036, now [[EfW]] contract only with termination of wider contract in 2017
|-
|-
| S.E. London || [[SELCHP]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 431 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site taking waste from [[Lewisham London Borough Council | Lewisham]], [[Greenwich London Borough Council | Greenwich]], [[Westminster City Council | Westminster]] and [[Bromley London Borough Council | Bromley]]
| S.E. London || [[SELCHP ERF|SELCHP]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 431 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site taking waste from [[Lewisham London Borough Council | Lewisham]], [[Greenwich London Borough Council | Greenwich]], [[Westminster City Council | Westminster]] and [[Bromley London Borough Council | Bromley]]
|-
|-
| S. London || [[Beddington EfW | Beddington Lane]]|| [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> ||300 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] facility primarily serving [[Croydon London Borough Council | Croydon]], [[Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames| Kingston]], [[Merton London Borough Council | Merton]], [[Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council | Richmond]] and [[Sutton London Borough Council | Sutton]]
| S. London || [[Beddington EfW | Beddington Lane]]|| [[PPP]] || Operational<ref name="op" /> ||300 || [[EfW]] || [[Viridor]] facility primarily serving [[Croydon London Borough Council | Croydon]], [[Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames| Kingston]], [[Merton London Borough Council | Merton]], [[Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council | Richmond]] and [[Sutton London Borough Council | Sutton]]
|-
|-
| Southampton || [[Marchwood Project Integra]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 198 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site for [[Hampshire County Council]] and partners under [[Project Integra]]
| Southampton || [[Marchwood ERF (Integra South West)|Marchwood Project Integra]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 198 || [[EfW]] || [[Veolia]] site for [[Hampshire County Council]] and partners under [[Project Integra]]
|-
|-
| Stoke on Trent || [[Campbell Road]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 174 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[MES Environmental]]
| Stoke on Trent || [[Stoke-on-Trent EfW|Campbell Road]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 174 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[MES Environmental]]
|-
|-
| Swindon || [[Chaney Manor]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 48 || [[MBT]]<ref>The technology is better described as mechanical sorting or a [[Dirty MRF]] with no biological treatment as part of the process</ref> || [[Swindon Commercial Services]] facility for [[Swindon Borough Council | Swindon]]
| Swindon || [[Chaney Manor]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 48 || [[MBT]]<ref>The technology is better described as mechanical sorting or a [[Dirty MRF]] with no biological treatment as part of the process</ref> || [[Swindon Commercial Services]] facility for [[Swindon Borough Council | Swindon]]
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| Wiltshire || [[Northacre Farm]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 60 || [[MBT]] || [[Hills]] site at Westbury servicing [[Wiltshire Council]]
| Wiltshire || [[Northacre Farm]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 60 || [[MBT]] || [[Hills]] site at Westbury servicing [[Wiltshire Council]]
|-
|-
| Wolverhampton || [[Crown Street EFW]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 108 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[MES Environmental]]
| Wolverhampton || [[Wolverhampton EfW|Crown Street EFW]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 108 || [[EfW]] || Operated by [[MES Environmental]]
|}
|}
A [[PPP]] contract was signed between [[Viridor]] and [[Somerset Waste Partnership]] in 2006 as part of the sale of the local authority owned company ([[LAWDC]]) known as [[Wyvern Waste Services Ltd]]. This [[PPP]] allowed for the addition of services, and was utilized to contract [[Residual Waste]] tonnage to [[Viridor]]'s [[Avonmouth RRC]] facility, which will commence in 2020.
A [[PPP]] contract was signed between [[Viridor]] and [[Somerset Waste Partnership]] in 2006 as part of the sale of the local authority owned company ([[LAWDC]]) known as [[Wyvern Waste Services Limited]]. This [[PPP]] allowed for the addition of services, and was utilized to contract [[Residual Waste]] tonnage to [[Viridor]]'s [[Avonmouth RRC]] facility, which will commence in 2020.


==PPP Projects in Scotland==
==PPP Projects in Scotland==
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|-
|-
| Argyll || Argyll and Bute Waste Management Facility  || PPP || Operational || Unknown|| MBT || Compost like Output producing facility. PPP covers the mainland areas of Argyll and Bute except Helensburgh and Lomond.
| Argyll || Argyll and Bute Waste Management Facility  || PPP || Operational || Unknown|| MBT || Compost like Output producing facility. PPP covers the mainland areas of Argyll and Bute except Helensburgh and Lomond.
|-
| Glasgow || Glasgow Renewable Energy Recovery Facility  || PPP || Operational || 150|| ACT || [[Viridor]] plant for [[Glasgow City Council]]. Capacity relates to [[RDF]] entering the ACT facility only.
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! Location !! Project/Site !! Classification !! Status !! Capacity (ktpa) !! Plant Type !! Comment
! Location !! Project/Site !! Classification !! Status !! Capacity (ktpa) !! Plant Type !! Comment
|-
| Cardiff || [[Trident Park (Cardiff ERF)|Trident Park]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 350 || [[EfW]] || Viridor site for the Prosiect Gwyrrd (Project Green) Partnership which includes [[Cardiff County Council]], [[Monmouthshire County Council]], [[Caerphilly County Borough Council]], [[Vale of Glamorgan Council]] and [[Newport City Council]]. <ref>https://www.viridor.co.uk/energy/energy-recovery-facilities/cardiff-erf/</ref>
|-
|-
| Flintshire || [[Parc Adfer EfW|Parc Adfer]] ||[[PPP]] || Operational || 200 || [[EfW]] || Wheelabrator site for the five local authorities that make up the North Wales Residual Waste Treatment Project (NWRWTP) - [[Conwy County Borough Council]], [[Denbighshire County Council]], [[Flintshire County Council]], [[ Gwynedd County Council]] and the [[Isle of Anglesey County Council]]. <ref>https://www.wtienergy.com/plant-locations/development/parc-adfer-flintshire-north-wales</ref>
| Flintshire || [[Parc Adfer EfW|Parc Adfer]] ||[[PPP]] || Operational || 200 || [[EfW]] || Wheelabrator site for the five local authorities that make up the North Wales Residual Waste Treatment Project (NWRWTP) - [[Conwy County Borough Council]], [[Denbighshire County Council]], [[Flintshire County Council]], [[ Gwynedd County Council]] and the [[Isle of Anglesey County Council]]. <ref>https://www.wtienergy.com/plant-locations/development/parc-adfer-flintshire-north-wales</ref>
|-
| Cardiff || [[Trident Park (Cardiff ERF)|Trident Park]] || [[PPP]] || Operational || 350 || [[EfW]] || Viridor site for the Prosiect Gwyrrd (Project Green) Partnership which includes [[Cardiff County Council]], [[Monmouthshire County Council]], [[Caerphilly County Borough Council]], [[Vale of Glamorgan Council]] and [[Newport City Council]]. <ref>https://www.viridor.co.uk/energy/energy-recovery-facilities/cardiff-erf/</ref>
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />