banneredit
3,643
edits
m (Added sentance on 2020 target) |
m (add categories) |
||
(8 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
The overall objective of the [[Landfill Directive]] was to supplement the requirements of the [[Waste Framework Directive]] (2006/12/EC) and prevent or reduce as far as possible the negative effects of [[Landfill]] on the environment as well as any resultant risk to human health | |||
The overall objective of the Landfill Directive was to supplement the requirements of the [[Waste Framework Directive]] (2006/12/EC) and prevent or reduce as far as possible the negative effects of [[Landfill]] on the environment as well as any resultant risk to human health | [[Category:Legislation & Policy]][[Category:Targets & Metrics]] | ||
The Landfill Directive sets out which wastes can be accepted in the different classes of landfill (Article 6(b), (c) and (d)). The Decision requires that waste shall be accepted at a Landfill only if it meets the acceptance criteria for the relevant class of landfill (Article 3 of the Decision and section 2 of the Annex). The relevant classes of Landfill are: | ==Introduction== | ||
* [[Non- | The overall objective of the Landfill Directive 1999/31/EC was to supplement the requirements of the [[Waste Framework Directive]] (2006/12/EC) and prevent or reduce as far as possible the negative effects of [[Landfill]] on the environment as well as any resultant risk to human health. It seeks to achieve this through specifying uniform technical standards at Community level and sets out requirements for the: | ||
* location | |||
* management | |||
* engineering | |||
* closure and | |||
* monitoring for landfills. | |||
The Directive also includes requirements relating to the characteristics of the waste to be landfilled<ref name="foo">Defra, 2010. [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/69347/pb13563-landfill-directive-100322.pdf Environmental Permitting Guidance: The Landfill Directive for the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010. London: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs], p.7.</ref>. | |||
==Types of Landfill== | |||
The Landfill Directive sets out which wastes can be accepted in the different classes of landfill (Article 6(b), (c) and (d)). The Decision requires that waste shall be accepted at a [[Landfill]] only if it meets the acceptance criteria ([[WAC]]) for the relevant class of landfill (Article 3 of the Decision and section 2 of the Annex). The relevant classes of Landfill are: | |||
* [[Non-Hazardous Landfill]] | |||
* [[Hazardous Landfill]] | * [[Hazardous Landfill]] | ||
* [[Inert Landfill]]<ref name="foo" />. | * [[Inert Landfill]]<ref name="foo" />. | ||
A [[Non-Hazardous Landfill]] can accept [[Stabilised Non-Reactive Hazardous Waste]] if certain criteria are met, including the requirement that any cell which receives this material is separated from cells receiving Biodegradable Waste. | |||
==Biodegradable Waste== | |||
The Directive also requires that a strategy on biodegradable waste is put in place that achieves the progressive diversion of [[Biodegradable Municipal Waste]] from landfill (Articles 5(1) & (2)). | The Directive also requires that a strategy on biodegradable waste is put in place that achieves the progressive diversion of [[Biodegradable Municipal Waste]] from landfill (Articles 5(1) & (2)). | ||
The 2020 target remains to reduce landfill of [[Biodegradable Municipal Waste]] to 35% of that produced in 1995. | The 2020 target remains to reduce landfill of [[Biodegradable Municipal Waste]] to 35% of that produced in 1995. | ||
==Waste Acceptance== | |||
The Landfill Directive provides for a standard procedure for the acceptance of waste in a landfill so as to avoid any risks, these include: | The Landfill Directive provides for a standard procedure for the acceptance of waste in a landfill so as to avoid any risks, these include: | ||
* Waste must be treated before being landfilled; | * Waste must be treated before being landfilled; | ||
* Hazardous waste within the meaning of the Directive must be assigned to a hazardous waste landfill; | * Hazardous waste within the meaning of the Directive must be assigned to a hazardous waste landfill; | ||
* Landfills | * Landfills for non-hazardous waste must be used for municipal waste and for other non-hazardous wastes; | ||
* Landfill sites for inert waste must be used only for inert waste | * Landfill sites for inert waste must be used only for inert waste | ||
* Criteria for the acceptance of waste at each landfill class must be adopted by the Commission in accordance with the general principles of Annex II. | * Criteria for the acceptance of waste ([[WAC]])at each landfill class must be adopted by the Commission in accordance with the general principles of Annex II. | ||
The following wastes may not be accepted in a landfill: | The following wastes may not be accepted in a landfill: | ||
Line 22: | Line 34: | ||
* Flammable waste | * Flammable waste | ||
* Explosive or oxidising waste | * Explosive or oxidising waste | ||
* Hospital and other clinical, | * Hospital and other clinical, veterinary waste which is infectious | ||
* Used tyres | * Used tyres | ||
* Any other type of waste which does not meet the acceptance criteria laid down in Annex II. | * Any other type of waste which does not meet the acceptance criteria laid down in Annex II. | ||
The Directive sets up a system of operating permits for landfill sites. Applications for permits must contain the following information: | ==Permitting Requirements== | ||
The Directive sets up a system of operating permits for landfill sites. The most recent guidance<ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/understanding-the-landfill-directive-lfd-1] LFD Understanding the Landfill Directive</ref> is published by the [[EA]] and referred to by the other regulatory bodies in the UK. Applications for permits must contain the following information: | |||
* The identity of the applicant (and operator) | * The identity of the applicant (and operator) | ||
* A description of the waste types and total quantity to be deposited; | * A description of the waste types and total quantity to be deposited; | ||
Line 36: | Line 49: | ||
* An impact assessment study. | * An impact assessment study. | ||
==Other Key Provisions== | |||
Member States had to ensure that existing landfill sites did not continue to operate unless they complied with the provisions of the Directive. | Member States had to ensure that existing landfill sites did not continue to operate unless they complied with the provisions of the Directive. | ||
Directive 2018/850 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 was an amendment of the Landfill Directive 1999/31/EC and included the initiatives that waste suitable for [[recycling]] or other [[recovery]] (esp. [[MSW]]) should not be landfilled from 2030, and by 2035 the proportion of [[MSW]] landfilled should be 10% or less of total the MSW produced. This included a 5 year grace period for members disposing of more than 60% [[MSW]] in 2013. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references /> | <references /> |