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==Plant Description<ref name="Ref1" />==
==Plant Description<ref name="Ref1" />==
===Waste Reception & Storage===
===Waste Reception & Storage===
Waste is collected around the site in bins. These are transported to the incinerator where a bin lift loads the waste in to the incinerator by rotating the bins180 degrees, this ensures all the contents fall out of the bin in to the waste feed hopper. The waste is injected into the furnace by a ram.  Once inside the combustion chamber, rams move the waste through the grate at approximately 900oC thus promoting continuous mixing of the waste with the combustion air introduced from beneath the grate into the heart of the fire.  In the secondary chamber the gas temperature is maintained above 850c for 2 seconds.  Ash from the grate is discharged into a bespoke skip.   
Waste is collected around the site in bins. These are transported to the [[incinerator]] where a bin lift loads the waste in to the incinerator by rotating the bins 180 degrees, this ensures all the contents fall out of the bin in to the waste feed hopper. The waste is injected into the [[furnace]] by a ram.  Once inside the [[combustion]] chamber, rams move the waste through the [[grate]] at approximately 900<sup>o</sup>C thus promoting continuous mixing of the waste with the [[combustion]] air introduced from beneath the [[grate]] into the heart of the fire.  In the secondary chamber the gas temperature is maintained above 850<sup>o</sup>C for 2 seconds.  [[IBA|Ash]] from the grate is discharged into a bespoke skip.   


===Energy Recovery===
===Energy Recovery===
Hot gases from the combustion of waste pass through a waste heat steam boiler.  The temperature of the gases are reduced from over 850oC to around 160oC.  The gases heat up the water in the boiler and produce steam at 4.5barG.  This steam is fed to the site Energy Centre which distributes thermal energy around the site.  
Hot gases from the [[combustion]] of waste pass through a waste heat steam boiler.  The temperature of the gases are reduced from over 850<sup>o</sup>C to around 160<sup>o</sup>C.  The gases heat up the water in the boiler and produce steam at 4.5barG.  This steam is fed to the site Energy Centre which distributes thermal energy around the site.  


===Gas Cleaning===
===Gas Cleaning===
Downstream of the boiler bicarbonate soda is injected to neutralise acid gases.  Activated carbon is injected to adsorb any remaining dioxins, furans and heavy metals. Prior to release into the atmosphere the gases pass through a fabric filter where the air pollution control (APC) residues are removed from the gas stream; these are disposed of at a hazardous waste landfill. Once the gases have been cleaned they are discharged into the atmosphere via a stack.  
Downstream of the boiler [[bicarbonate soda]] is injected to neutralise acid gases.  [[Activated carbon]] is injected to adsorb any remaining [[dioxins]], [[furans]] and heavy metals. Prior to release into the atmosphere the gases pass through a fabric filter where the [[air pollution control]] ([[APC]]) residues are removed from the gas stream; these are disposed of at a [[hazardous waste landfill]]. Once the gases have been cleaned they are discharged into the atmosphere via a [[stack]].  


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 08:10, 20 May 2021

The Animal Plant Heath Agency (APHA) operates on behalf of DEFRA Estates this Clinical Incinerator with a focus on hazardous clinical waste and animal waste. Only waste generated on site or at other DEFRA locations is incinerated on site via two machines[1].


Veterinary Laboratories Agency
Site Location
Site Location

See HT & Clin → page for a larger UK Wide map.

Waste Licence AP3039SD
Operator DEFRA
Operational Capacity 3,614tpa
Number of Lines 2
Region South East

Annual Report Data

Year Total In Total Clinical IBA Out ACP Out Op Hours

2019 1048 646 90 65 2873
2018 1140 803 101 69 2007
2017 1254 840
2020 940 574 89 94 2873
2021 1063 664 99 68 3542
2022 957 670 97 76 3316


Picture sourced from Google search engine - all rights reserved
Picture sourced from Google search engine - all rights reserved


Summary

The Animal Plant Heath Agency (APHA) operates on behalf of DEFRA Estates this Clinical Incinerator with a focus on hazardous clinical waste and animal waste. Only waste generated on site or at other DEFRA locations is incinerated on site via two machines.

Plant Description[1]

Waste Reception & Storage

Waste is collected around the site in bins. These are transported to the incinerator where a bin lift loads the waste in to the incinerator by rotating the bins 180 degrees, this ensures all the contents fall out of the bin in to the waste feed hopper. The waste is injected into the furnace by a ram. Once inside the combustion chamber, rams move the waste through the grate at approximately 900oC thus promoting continuous mixing of the waste with the combustion air introduced from beneath the grate into the heart of the fire. In the secondary chamber the gas temperature is maintained above 850oC for 2 seconds. Ash from the grate is discharged into a bespoke skip.

Energy Recovery

Hot gases from the combustion of waste pass through a waste heat steam boiler. The temperature of the gases are reduced from over 850oC to around 160oC. The gases heat up the water in the boiler and produce steam at 4.5barG. This steam is fed to the site Energy Centre which distributes thermal energy around the site.

Gas Cleaning

Downstream of the boiler bicarbonate soda is injected to neutralise acid gases. Activated carbon is injected to adsorb any remaining dioxins, furans and heavy metals. Prior to release into the atmosphere the gases pass through a fabric filter where the air pollution control (APC) residues are removed from the gas stream; these are disposed of at a hazardous waste landfill. Once the gases have been cleaned they are discharged into the atmosphere via a stack.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Annual Return provided by the operator to the EA for 2019