UK Waste Tonnage
The total waste arisings per year for the UK reported by DEFRA in 2019 was for data reported for 2016 [1] and was almost 223 million tonnes, with 85% of that tonnage arising from England. The most recent revision for the UK in 2020 [2] updated the 2016 data retrospectively and reduced the total arisings to 221 million tonnes through the reduction in reported Common Sludges (1.4 million tonnes) and Industrial Effluent Sludges (0.5 million tonnes).
Headline Figures
The macro-level data reported in 2019 by DEFRA for tonnage arisings is summarised in the figure below, with a total of nearly 223 million tonnes of waste arising in the UK (with England responsible for 85% of the total):
The reduction in total arisings in the 2020 DEFRA figures to 221 million tonnes has no effect on Household, Construction, Agriculture or Mining and Quarrying. The reduction in Common Sludges is primarily from the manufacture of food products (0.2 million tonnes) and from services (1.2 million tonnes). The reduction in Industrial Effluent Sludges of 0.5 million tonnes is only to a small extent service related (22,500 tonnes) and primarily across a range of manufacturing activities (with 60% being associated with food products and paper products alone). The reductions have a small impact on the percentages in the following text that was based on the 2019 total figure:
- around 81 million tonnes was mineral Waste (17m from mining and quarrying and 63 million from construction) and 58.7 million tonnes was soils (primarily from construction), the two largest waste categories in the UK (63% of the total)
- around 69 million tonnes was controlled wastes and 67.8 million HIC (Household, Industrial and Commercial wastes 31% of the total)
- around 27.3 million tonnes was waste arisings from households (22.8 million tonnes was from England equivalent to 412kg per person)
- around 41 million tonnes [3] was Commercial and Industrial Waste or C&I in 2016 (of which around 33 million tonnes or 80% was generated in England). The latest estimates for England only are 36.1 million tonnes in 2017 and 37.2 million tonnes in 2018.
- around 10 million tonnes [4] of food and drink was waste in the food chain in 2015 (equivalent to around 25% of the 41 million tonnes of food bought)
Key Destination Information
- Recycling and Recovery : around 104 million tonnes (48.5%) was recycled or recovered in 2016 (55% of which was mineral wastes and 12% soils)
- Energy Recovery : around 7.3 million tonnes was used for energy recovery (4 times the figure in 2014 of 1.9 million tonnes) of which 76% was household and similar wastes
- Landfill : around 52 million tonnes (24.4%) of waste went to landfill in 2016
- Waste Derived Fuel Export : around 3.2 million tonnes of RDF or SRF was sent outside of the UK for energy recovery (the majority to the Netherlands, Germany and Sweden)
Performance against Key Targets
- The UK recycling rate for households was 45.0% [5] in 2018 against an EU target of 50% by 2020:
| Country | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| England | 44.7% | 46.3% |
| Northern Ireland | 47.7% | 46.3% |
| Scotland | 42.8% | 43.5% |
| Wales | 54.1% | 55.2% |
| UK Total | 45.0% | 45.5% |
- The UK C&D recycling rate was 91% (against an EU target of 70% by 2020) equivalent to recycling around around 60 million of the 66 million tonnes classified as non-hazardous C&D wastes
- The UK BMW to Landfill was 20% of the baseline 1995 value in 2017 (the EU target is 35% of the 1995 baseline by 2020) equivalent to 7.2 million tonnes (against the target of 11.8 million tonnes, 4.4 million tonnes improvement on the target)
- The UK packaging waste either recycled or recovered was 70.0% in 2017 compared to 71.4% in 2016 (the EU target is to exceed 60%) equivalent to 8 million tonnes
References
- ↑ UK Statistics on Waste 2019
- ↑ UK Statistics on Waste 2020
- ↑ with DEFRA estimates in 2019 statistics release of 37.9 million tonnes in 2017
- ↑ with around 60% thought to be avoidable
- ↑ with reductions in England performance primarily linked to a variation in green waste with changes in plant growth in the year, Northern Ireland improvement due to the introduction of food waste collections, and Wales the improvement in reporting of wood waste destinations has led to a reduction in performance reported.