Residual Waste EFW: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Ferrybridge 2.png|400px|left|Ferrybridge 2 (with Ferrybridge 1 in background) - which will be the largest 'single site' for Residual Waste EFW in the UK when both are fully operational]]__TOC__ | [[File:Ferrybridge 2.png|400px|left|Ferrybridge 2 (with Ferrybridge 1 in background) - which will be the largest 'single site' for Residual Waste EFW in the UK when both are fully operational]]__TOC__ | ||
<br clear='left'/> | <br clear='left'/> | ||
==Operational EfW== | ==Operational EfW== | ||
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were operational as of March | The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were operational as of March 2022, with limited summary information in the table. More detailed information can be found by clicking through to the site-specific page, the total 'plated capacity' is '''{{formatnum: {{#var:opston}}}} kt''': | ||
[[File:Location of EfWs in UK.png|600px|right|Locations of Operational residual waste EfWs in the UK]] | [[File:Location of EfWs in UK.png|600px|right|Locations of Operational residual waste EfWs in the UK]] | ||
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{{#get_db_data: db= | {{#get_db_data: db=mnk |from=opsite |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap,tech=tech}} | ||
{|Class="wikitable sortable" | {|Class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt) | ! ID !! Site Name !! Technology !! Capacity (kt) | ||
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/> | {{#for_external_table:<nowiki/> | ||
{{!}}- | {{!}}- | ||
{{!}} {{{id}}}. | {{!}} {{{id}}}. | ||
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]] | {{!}} [[{{{site}}}]] | ||
{{!}} [[{{{tech}}}]] | |||
{{!}} {{{cap}}} | {{!}} {{{cap}}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]]. | |||
Summary site information is collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk">[http://www.monksleigh.com Monksleigh Ltd]</ref>, Tolvik<ref name="tolv">[https://www.tolvik.com Tolvik]</ref>, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small>. | Summary site information is collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk">[http://www.monksleigh.com Monksleigh Ltd]</ref>, Tolvik<ref name="tolv">[https://www.tolvik.com Tolvik]</ref>, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small>. | ||
* ID item 3 has multiple line entries - the capacity of all entries is shown | * ID item 3 has multiple line entries - the capacity of all entries is shown in one line. | ||
* ID item 29 [[Sinfin Lane]] has been removed from the operational sites as is reported as presently mothballed. | * ID item 29 [[Sinfin Lane]] has been removed from the operational sites as is reported as presently mothballed. | ||
* ID item 64 [[Ratty's Lane Sustainable Energy Facility (ACT)]], also known as Hoddesdon, was reported in January 2022 that it would be moving into a mothballed status imminently<ref>[https://www.endswasteandbioenergy.com/ewb-weekly?utm_medium=EMAIL&utm_campaign=eNews%20Bulletin&utm_source=20220131&utm_content=EWB%20Waste%20and%20Bioenergy%20Weekly%20(12)::&email_hash= ENDS Article 31st January 2022]</ref>. | * ID item 64 [[Ratty's Lane Sustainable Energy Facility (ACT)]], also known as Hoddesdon, was reported in January 2022 that it would be moving into a mothballed status imminently<ref>[https://www.endswasteandbioenergy.com/ewb-weekly?utm_medium=EMAIL&utm_campaign=eNews%20Bulletin&utm_source=20220131&utm_content=EWB%20Waste%20and%20Bioenergy%20Weekly%20(12)::&email_hash= ENDS Article 31st January 2022]</ref>. | ||
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Historically, the UK has been very dependent on [[Landfill]] or [[Incineration without Energy Recovery]] for [[Disposal]] of [[Residual Waste]]. The landfill diversion targets set in the mid 1990s promoted [[EfW]] developments. The diversion of residual waste away from [[Landfill]] and into [[EfW]] processes was intended to reduce emissions of methane and pollution originating from [[Landfill]] sites and increase production of renewable energy<ref name="foo" />. [[Energy from Waste]] is the now the main method for dealing with [[Residual Waste]], with [[Landfill]] of [[Residual Waste]] being the least preferred method, as outlined in the [[Waste Hierarchy]]<ref name="foo" />. | Historically, the UK has been very dependent on [[Landfill]] or [[Incineration without Energy Recovery]] for [[Disposal]] of [[Residual Waste]]. The landfill diversion targets set in the mid 1990s promoted [[EfW]] developments. The diversion of residual waste away from [[Landfill]] and into [[EfW]] processes was intended to reduce emissions of methane and pollution originating from [[Landfill]] sites and increase production of renewable energy<ref name="foo" />. [[Energy from Waste]] is the now the main method for dealing with [[Residual Waste]], with [[Landfill]] of [[Residual Waste]] being the least preferred method, as outlined in the [[Waste Hierarchy]]<ref name="foo" />. | ||
In | In 2024, the amount of residual waste that was sent to [[EfW]] processes in the UK increased by 4.3%, amounting to a total of 16.8 kt being sent to 63 operational EfW facilities across the UK<ref name="foo2> [https://www.tolvik.com/published-reports/view/uk-energy-from-waste-statistics-2023// Derived from Tolvik EFW Statistics 2024, Published April 2025]</ref>. This was against a headline/plated capacity of 19.34 kt of operational capacity and a further 4.85 kt of late stage commissioning and in construction 'plated' capacity at that time. This represented 74.4% of [[Local Authority Collected Waste]] with the balance from [[Commercial and Industrial Waste]]<ref name="foo2" />. The total net power exported from [[EfW]] facilities in 2024 was 10,040 GWh, this supplied 3.6% of the total UK power generation, and gives an average of 600 kWh of power generated per tonne of residual waste treated at UK [[EfW]] facilities<ref name="foo2" />. | ||
| | ||
The graph below displays how the tonnage of residual waste processes by UK [[EfW]] facilities has changed over recent years, and is based on that received rather than the 'plated' capacity of the plants in operation and construction ( | The graph below displays how the tonnage of residual waste processes by UK [[EfW]] facilities has changed over recent years, and is based on that received rather than the 'plated' capacity of the plants in operation and construction (24.16 kt reported by Tolvik<ref name="foo2" /> at the end of 2024, whereas this page reports '''{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{#var: opston}} + {{#var: ucston}}}}}} kt''' as at March 2021). | ||
{|style="margin: auto;" | {|style="margin: auto;" | ||
|+style="caption-side:bottom;"|Changes in residual waste tonnage processed by [[EfW]]s<ref name="foo2" /> | |+style="caption-side:bottom;"|Changes in residual waste tonnage processed by [[EfW]]s<ref name="foo2" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[File:EFW Graph.png|center|frameless|649x649px]] | ||
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|} | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+Table Summarizing Graph Data | |+Table Summarizing Graph Data | ||
|'''Year''' || 2006 || 2007 || 2008 || 2009 || 2010 || 2011 || 2012 || 2013 || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021 | |'''Year''' || 2006 || 2007 || 2008 || 2009 || 2010 || 2011 || 2012 || 2013 || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021||2022||2023||2024 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Million Tonnes''' || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.6 || 4.2 || 4.8 || 5.2 || 5.5 || 6.7 || 8.4 || 10.1 || 10.9 || 11.5||12.6||14.1||14.8 | |'''Million Tonnes''' || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.6 || 4.2 || 4.8 || 5.2 || 5.5 || 6.7 || 8.4 || 10.1 || 10.9 || 11.5||12.6||14.1||14.9||15.3||16.1||16.8 | ||
|} | |} | ||
The table below shows the power and heat generation from residual waste EfW facilities in the UK between 2014- | The table below shows the power and heat generation from residual waste EfW facilities in the UK between 2014-2024.<ref name="foo2" /> | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+Power and Heat Table | |+Power and Heat Table | ||
|'''Year''' || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021 | |'''Year''' || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021||2022||2023|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Net Power Export (GWh<sub>e</sub>)''' ||3,368||4,636||5,291||6,258||6,230||6,703||7,769||8,643 | |'''Net Power Export (GWh<sub>e</sub>)''' ||3,368||4,636||5,291||6,258||6,230||6,703||7,769||8,643||9,428||9,676||10,040 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Net Heat Export (GWh<sub>th</sub>)''' ||NA||554||730||865||1,112||1,384||1,651||1,845 | |'''Net Heat Export (GWh<sub>th</sub>)''' ||NA||554||730||865||1,112||1,384||1,651||1,845||1,770||1,777||1,949 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Under Construction EfW== | ==Under Construction EfW== | ||
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were under construction in March | The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were under construction in March 2022, with limited summary information in the table and more detailed information by clicking through to the site-specific page . Historically there have been some plants that have not passed from construction to operation due to commissioning issues and are not listed i.e. [[Air Products]]. Several of the plants listed below that are presently in extended commissioning are based on [[Gasification]] technologies, but no comment is made as to whether they will reach full operational capacity. The total 'plated capacity' is '''{{formatnum: {{#var: ucston}}}} kt'''. | ||
[[File:Under Construction EfW UK.png|600px|right|Under Construction EfW within the UK.]] | [[File:Under Construction EfW UK.png|600px|right|Under Construction EfW within the UK.]] | ||
{{#clear_external_data:}} | {{#clear_external_data:}} | ||
{{#get_db_data: db= | {{#get_db_data: db=mnk |from=ucsite |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap,tech=tech}} | ||
{|Class="wikitable sortable" | {|Class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt) | ! ID !! Site Name !! Technology !! Capacity (kt) | ||
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{{!}}- | {{!}}- | ||
{{!}} {{{id}}}. | {{!}} {{{id}}}. | ||
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]] | {{!}} [[{{{site}}}]] | ||
{{!}} [[{{{tech}}}]] | |||
{{!}} {{{cap}}} | {{!}} {{{cap}}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]]. | |||
Summary site information collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk" />, Tolvik<ref name="tolv" />, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small> | Summary site information collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk" />, Tolvik<ref name="tolv" />, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small> | ||
* ID item 46 was reported in January 2022 as | * ID item 46 was reported in January 2022 as affected by the financial troubles being experienced by [[CNIM Environment & Energy EPC]] and after the business 'financially collapsed' it was reported as being taken on by [[Black and Veach]]<ref>[https://www.bv.com/news/contractors-appointed-to-deliver-gbp480m-lostock-sustainable-energy-plant Black and Veach News Item January 2023]</ref> | ||
* ID item 78 was previously reported as operational, but despite the submission of an annual report for 2022 it is understood to not be fully handed over. | |||
* ID item | * ID item 148 has also hit delays as a result of the failure of [[CNIM Environment & Energy EPC]] but is now reported as close to operational<ref>[https://www.endswasteandbioenergy.com/article/1820385/near-operational-earls-gate-efw-secures-feedstock-deal ENDS Article April 2023]</ref>. | ||
* ID 205 was understood to have gone into administration in May 2023 and at the time of writing it is unclear if it will progress to completion. | |||
==In Planning EfW== | ==In Planning EfW== | ||
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were in the planning process as at March 2021, which comprises those that have received [[Planning Permission|planning permission]] at some point and those that are presently in the consultation process seeking [[Planning Permission|planning permission]]. The total 'plated capacity' shown in the tables below is '''{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{#var:planton}} + {{#var:conston}}}}}} kt''' (Planning: '''{{formatnum: {{#var:planton}}}} kt''', | The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were in the planning process as at March 2021, which comprises those that have received [[Planning Permission|planning permission]] at some point and those that are presently in the consultation process seeking [[Planning Permission|planning permission]]. The total 'plated capacity' shown in the tables below is '''{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{#var:planton}} + {{#var:conston}}}}}} kt''' (Planning: '''{{formatnum: {{#var:planton}}}} kt''', Consultation: '''{{formatnum: {{#var:conston}}}} kt'''). | ||
In addition there are some plants below which have been reported as commencing construction, but this only applied to initial works or the construction of adjacent infrastructure, and not the [[EfW]] element of the project. The sites that fall into this category (i.e. the [[EfW]] is not thought to be under construction) in the list below include ID numbers 53, 59, 60, 63, 65, and 68. | In addition there are some plants below which have been reported as commencing construction, but this only applied to initial works or the construction of adjacent infrastructure, and not the [[EfW]] element of the project. The sites that fall into this category (i.e. the [[EfW]] is not thought to be under construction) in the list below include ID numbers 53, 59, 60, 63, 65, and 68. | ||
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{|Class="wikitable" | {|Class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt) | ! ID !! Site Name !! Technology !! Capacity (kt) | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]]. | |||
===In Consultation=== | ===In Consultation=== | ||
{{#clear_external_data:}} | {{#clear_external_data:}} | ||
{{#get_db_data: db= | {{#get_db_data: db=mnk |from=consite |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap,tech=tech}} | ||
{|Class="wikitable sortable" | {|Class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt) | ! ID !! Site Name !! Technology !! Capacity (kt) | ||
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Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]]. | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
<references /> | <references /> |