Residual Waste EFW: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Ferrybridge 2.png|400px|left|Ferrybridge 2 (with Ferrybridge 1 in background) - which will be the largest 'single site' for Residual Waste EFW in the UK when both are fully operational]]__TOC__
[[File:Ferrybridge 2.png|400px|left|Ferrybridge 2 (with Ferrybridge 1 in background) - which will be the largest 'single site' for Residual Waste EFW in the UK when both are fully operational]]__TOC__
<br clear='left'/>
<br clear='left'/>
==Operational EfW==
==Operational EfW==  
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were operational as of March 2021, with limited summary information in the table. More detailed information can be found by clicking through to the site-specific page, the total 'plated capacity' is '''{{formatnum: {{#var:opston}}}} kt''':
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were operational as of March 2022, with limited summary information in the table. More detailed information can be found by clicking through to the site-specific page, the total 'plated capacity' is '''{{formatnum: {{#var:opston}}}} kt''':
[[File:Location of EfWs in UK.png|600px|right|Locations of Operational residual waste EfWs in the UK]]
[[File:Location of EfWs in UK.png|600px|right|Locations of Operational residual waste EfWs in the UK]]
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{{#get_db_data: db=engy |from=efwdb |where=status='Operational' |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap}}
{{#get_db_data: db=mnk |from=opsite |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap,tech=tech}}
{|Class="wikitable sortable"
{|Class="wikitable sortable"
! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt)
! ID !! Site Name !! Technology !! Capacity (kt)
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/>
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/>
{{!}}-
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{{id}}}.
{{!}} {{{id}}}.
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]]
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]]
{{!}} [[{{{tech}}}]]
{{!}} {{{cap}}}
{{!}} {{{cap}}}
}}
}}
|}
|}
Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]].
Summary site information is collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk">[http://www.monksleigh.com Monksleigh Ltd]</ref>, Tolvik<ref name="tolv">[https://www.tolvik.com Tolvik]</ref>, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small>.
Summary site information is collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk">[http://www.monksleigh.com Monksleigh Ltd]</ref>, Tolvik<ref name="tolv">[https://www.tolvik.com Tolvik]</ref>, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small>.


* ID item 3 has multiple line entries - the capacity of all entries is shown once in the first line, consolidating the later ones and resulting in a 0 entry for those consolidated.
* ID item 3 has multiple line entries - the capacity of all entries is shown in one line.
* ID item 29 [[Sinfin Lane]] has been removed from the operational sites as is reported as presently mothballed.
* ID item 29 [[Sinfin Lane]] has been removed from the operational sites as is reported as presently mothballed.
* ID item 64 [[Ratty's Lane Sustainable Energy Facility (ACT)]], also known as Hoddesdon, was reported in January 2022 that it would be moving into a mothballed status imminently<ref>[https://www.endswasteandbioenergy.com/ewb-weekly?utm_medium=EMAIL&utm_campaign=eNews%20Bulletin&utm_source=20220131&utm_content=EWB%20Waste%20and%20Bioenergy%20Weekly%20(12)::&email_hash= ENDS Article 31st January 2022]</ref>.
* ID item 64 [[Ratty's Lane Sustainable Energy Facility (ACT)]], also known as Hoddesdon, was reported in January 2022 that it would be moving into a mothballed status imminently<ref>[https://www.endswasteandbioenergy.com/ewb-weekly?utm_medium=EMAIL&utm_campaign=eNews%20Bulletin&utm_source=20220131&utm_content=EWB%20Waste%20and%20Bioenergy%20Weekly%20(12)::&email_hash= ENDS Article 31st January 2022]</ref>.
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Historically, the UK has been very dependent on [[Landfill]] or [[Incineration without Energy Recovery]] for [[Disposal]] of [[Residual Waste]]. The landfill diversion targets set in the mid 1990s promoted [[EfW]] developments. The diversion of residual waste away from [[Landfill]] and into [[EfW]] processes was intended to reduce emissions of methane and pollution originating from [[Landfill]] sites and increase production of renewable energy<ref name="foo" />. [[Energy from Waste]] is the now the main method for dealing with [[Residual Waste]], with [[Landfill]] of [[Residual Waste]] being the least preferred method, as outlined in the [[Waste Hierarchy]]<ref name="foo" />.
Historically, the UK has been very dependent on [[Landfill]] or [[Incineration without Energy Recovery]] for [[Disposal]] of [[Residual Waste]]. The landfill diversion targets set in the mid 1990s promoted [[EfW]] developments. The diversion of residual waste away from [[Landfill]] and into [[EfW]] processes was intended to reduce emissions of methane and pollution originating from [[Landfill]] sites and increase production of renewable energy<ref name="foo" />. [[Energy from Waste]] is the now the main method for dealing with [[Residual Waste]], with [[Landfill]] of [[Residual Waste]] being the least preferred method, as outlined in the [[Waste Hierarchy]]<ref name="foo" />.


In 2020, the amount of residual waste that was sent to [[EfW]] processes in the UK increased by 10.5%, amounting to a total of 13,960 kt being sent to 54 operational EfW facilities across the UK<ref name="foo2> [https://www.tolvik.com/published-reports/view/uk-energy-from-waste-statistics-2021/ Derived from Tolvik EFW Statistics 2021, Published May 2022]</ref>. This was against a headline/plated capacity of 16,630 kt of operational capacity and a further 4,070 kt of late stage commissioning and in construction 'plated' capacity at that time. This represented 52% of the total [[Residual Waste]] produced in the UK in 2020 (increasing from 46% in 2019)<ref name="foo2" />. The total net power exported from [[EfW]] facilities in 2019 was 7,762 GWh, this supplied 2.5% of the total UK power generation, and gives an average of 557 kWh of power generated per tonne of residual waste treated at UK [[EfW]] facilities<ref name="foo2" />.
In 2024, the amount of residual waste that was sent to [[EfW]] processes in the UK increased by 4.3%, amounting to a total of 16.8 kt being sent to 63 operational EfW facilities across the UK<ref name="foo2> [https://www.tolvik.com/published-reports/view/uk-energy-from-waste-statistics-2023// Derived from Tolvik EFW Statistics 2024, Published April 2025]</ref>. This was against a headline/plated capacity of 19.34 kt of operational capacity and a further 4.85 kt of late stage commissioning and in construction 'plated' capacity at that time. This represented 74.4% of [[Local Authority Collected Waste]] with the balance from [[Commercial and Industrial Waste]]<ref name="foo2" />. The total net power exported from [[EfW]] facilities in 2024 was 10,040 GWh, this supplied 3.6% of the total UK power generation, and gives an average of 600 kWh of power generated per tonne of residual waste treated at UK [[EfW]] facilities<ref name="foo2" />.
The graph below displays how the tonnage of residual waste processes by UK [[EfW]] facilities has changed over recent years, and is based on that received rather than the 'plated' capacity of the plants in operation and construction (20,200 kt reported by Tolvik<ref name="foo2" /> at the end of 2020, whereas this page reports '''{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{#var: opston}} + {{#var: ucston}}}}}} kt''' as at March 2021).
The graph below displays how the tonnage of residual waste processes by UK [[EfW]] facilities has changed over recent years, and is based on that received rather than the 'plated' capacity of the plants in operation and construction (24.16 kt reported by Tolvik<ref name="foo2" /> at the end of 2024, whereas this page reports '''{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{#var: opston}} + {{#var: ucston}}}}}} kt''' as at March 2021).
 
{|style="margin: auto;"
{|style="margin: auto;"
|+style="caption-side:bottom;"|Changes in residual waste tonnage processed by [[EfW]]s<ref name="foo2" />
|+style="caption-side:bottom;"|Changes in residual waste tonnage processed by [[EfW]]s<ref name="foo2" />
|-
|-
| <graph>{
| [[File:EFW Graph.png|center|frameless|649x649px]]
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            {"x":2018,"y":11.5},{"x":2019,"y":12.6},{"x":2020,"y":14.0},
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{|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
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|-
|-
|+Table Summarizing Graph Data
|+Table Summarizing Graph Data
|'''Year''' || 2006 || 2007 || 2008 || 2009 || 2010 || 2011 || 2012 || 2013 || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021
|'''Year''' || 2006 || 2007 || 2008 || 2009 || 2010 || 2011 || 2012 || 2013 || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021||2022||2023||2024
|-
|-
|'''Million Tonnes''' || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.6 || 4.2 || 4.8 || 5.2 || 5.5 || 6.7 || 8.4 || 10.1 || 10.9 || 11.5||12.6||14.1||14.8
|'''Million Tonnes''' || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.6 || 4.2 || 4.8 || 5.2 || 5.5 || 6.7 || 8.4 || 10.1 || 10.9 || 11.5||12.6||14.1||14.9||15.3||16.1||16.8
|}
|}
|}




The table below shows the power and heat generation from residual waste EfW facilities in the UK between 2014-2020.<ref name="foo2" />
The table below shows the power and heat generation from residual waste EfW facilities in the UK between 2014-2024.<ref name="foo2" />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
|-
|-
|+Power and Heat Table
|+Power and Heat Table
|'''Year''' || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021
|'''Year''' || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021||2022||2023||
|-
|-
|'''Net Power Export (GWh<sub>e</sub>)''' ||3,368||4,636||5,291||6,258||6,230||6,703||7,769||8,643
|'''Net Power Export (GWh<sub>e</sub>)''' ||3,368||4,636||5,291||6,258||6,230||6,703||7,769||8,643||9,428||9,676||10,040
|-
|-
|'''Net Heat Export (GWh<sub>th</sub>)''' ||NA||554||730||865||1,112||1,384||1,651||1,845
|'''Net Heat Export (GWh<sub>th</sub>)''' ||NA||554||730||865||1,112||1,384||1,651||1,845||1,770||1,777||1,949
|-
|-
|}
|}
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==Under Construction EfW==
==Under Construction EfW==
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were under construction in March 2021, with limited summary information in the table and more detailed information by clicking through to the site-specific page . Historically there have been some plants that have not passed from construction to operation due to commissioning issues and are not listed i.e. [[Air Products]]. Several of the plants listed below that are presently in extended commissioning are based on [[Gasification]] technologies, but no comment is made as to whether they will reach full operational capacity. The total 'plated capacity' is  '''{{formatnum: {{#var: ucston}}}} kt'''.
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were under construction in March 2022, with limited summary information in the table and more detailed information by clicking through to the site-specific page . Historically there have been some plants that have not passed from construction to operation due to commissioning issues and are not listed i.e. [[Air Products]]. Several of the plants listed below that are presently in extended commissioning are based on [[Gasification]] technologies, but no comment is made as to whether they will reach full operational capacity. The total 'plated capacity' is  '''{{formatnum: {{#var: ucston}}}} kt'''.


[[File:Under Construction EfW UK.png|600px|right|Under Construction EfW within the UK.]]
[[File:Under Construction EfW UK.png|600px|right|Under Construction EfW within the UK.]]
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{{#get_db_data: db=engy |from=efwdb |where=status='Under Construction'|data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap}}
{{#get_db_data: db=mnk |from=ucsite |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap,tech=tech}}
{|Class="wikitable sortable"
{|Class="wikitable sortable"
! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt)
! ID !! Site Name !! Technology !! Capacity (kt)
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/>
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/>
{{!}}-
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{{id}}}.
{{!}} {{{id}}}.
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]]
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]]
{{!}} [[{{{tech}}}]]
{{!}} {{{cap}}}
{{!}} {{{cap}}}
}}
}}
|}
|}
Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]].


Summary site information collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk" />, Tolvik<ref name="tolv" />, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small>
Summary site information collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk" />, Tolvik<ref name="tolv" />, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small>


* ID item 46 was reported in January 2022 as possibly affected by the financial troubles being experienced by [[CNIM Environment & Energy EPC]].
* ID item 46 was reported in January 2022 as affected by the financial troubles being experienced by [[CNIM Environment & Energy EPC]] and after the business 'financially collapsed' it was reported as being taken on by [[Black and Veach]]<ref>[https://www.bv.com/news/contractors-appointed-to-deliver-gbp480m-lostock-sustainable-energy-plant Black and Veach News Item January 2023]</ref>
* ID item 148 has also been reported as being affected for the same reasons<ref>[https://www.endswasteandbioenergy.com/ewb-weekly?utm_medium=EMAIL&utm_campaign=eNews%20Bulletin&utm_source=20220131&utm_content=EWB%20Waste%20and%20Bioenergy%20Weekly%20(12)::&email_hash= ENDS Article 31st January 2022]</ref>.
* ID item 78 was previously reported as operational, but despite the submission of an annual report for 2022 it is understood to not be fully handed over.
* ID item 47 was reported as entering into operational status in January 2022<ref>[https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/covanta-begins-rookery-south-operations/ Letsrecycle.com Article]</ref>.
* ID item 148 has also hit delays as a result of the failure of [[CNIM Environment & Energy EPC]] but is now reported as close to operational<ref>[https://www.endswasteandbioenergy.com/article/1820385/near-operational-earls-gate-efw-secures-feedstock-deal ENDS Article April 2023]</ref>.
* ID 205 was understood to have gone into administration in May 2023 and at the time of writing it is unclear if it will progress to completion.


==In Planning EfW==
==In Planning EfW==
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were in the planning process as at March 2021, which comprises those that have received [[Planning Permission|planning permission]] at some point and those that are presently in the consultation process seeking [[Planning Permission|planning permission]]. The total 'plated capacity' shown in the tables below is '''{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{#var:planton}} + {{#var:conston}}}}}} kt''' (Planning: '''{{formatnum: {{#var:planton}}}} kt''', Consulation: '''{{formatnum: {{#var:conston}}}} kt''').
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were in the planning process as at March 2021, which comprises those that have received [[Planning Permission|planning permission]] at some point and those that are presently in the consultation process seeking [[Planning Permission|planning permission]]. The total 'plated capacity' shown in the tables below is '''{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{#var:planton}} + {{#var:conston}}}}}} kt''' (Planning: '''{{formatnum: {{#var:planton}}}} kt''', Consultation: '''{{formatnum: {{#var:conston}}}} kt''').


In addition there are some plants below which have been reported as commencing construction, but this only applied to initial works or the construction of adjacent infrastructure, and not the [[EfW]] element of the project. The sites that fall into this category (i.e. the [[EfW]] is not thought to be under construction) in the list below include ID numbers 53, 59, 60, 63, 65, and 68.
In addition there are some plants below which have been reported as commencing construction, but this only applied to initial works or the construction of adjacent infrastructure, and not the [[EfW]] element of the project. The sites that fall into this category (i.e. the [[EfW]] is not thought to be under construction) in the list below include ID numbers 53, 59, 60, 63, 65, and 68.
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{{#get_db_data: db=engy |from=efwdb |where=status='Planning' and cap > 0 |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap}}
{{#get_db_data: db=mnk |from=plsite |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap,tech=tech}}
{|Class="wikitable"
{|Class="wikitable sortable"
! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt)
! ID !! Site Name !! Technology !! Capacity (kt)
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/>
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/>
{{!}}-
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{{id}}}.
{{!}} {{{id}}}.
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]]
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]]
{{!}} [[{{{tech}}}]]
{{!}} {{{cap}}}
{{!}} {{{cap}}}
}}
}}
|}
|}
Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]].


===In Consultation===
===In Consultation===
{{#clear_external_data:}}
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{{#get_db_data: db=engy |from=efwdb |where=status='Consultation Stage' and cap > 0 |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap}}
{{#get_db_data: db=mnk |from=consite |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap,tech=tech}}
{|Class="wikitable sortable"
{|Class="wikitable sortable"
! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt)
! ID !! Site Name !! Technology !! Capacity (kt)
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/>
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/>
{{!}}-
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{{id}}}.
{{!}} {{{id}}}.
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]]
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]]
{{!}} [[{{{tech}}}]]
{{!}} {{{cap}}}
{{!}} {{{cap}}}
}}
}}
|}
|}
Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]].




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{{Support}}
==References==
==References==
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